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Official A.K.C. Standard
Approved September 11, 1990 Effective October 30, 1990
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General Appearance
A graceful, alert, swift-moving little dog with saucy expression,
compact, and with terrier-like qualities of temperament.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Weight-A well balanced little dog not to exceed 6 pounds. Proportion-The
body is off-square; hence, slightly longer when measured from point
of shoulder to point of buttocks, than height at the withers. Somewhat
shorter bodies are preferred in males. Disqualifications-Any
dog over 6 pounds in weight.
Head
A well rounded "apple dome" skull, with or without molera. Expression-Saucy.
Eyes-Full, but not protruding, balanced, set well apart-luminous
dark or luminous ruby. (Light eyes in blond or white-colored
dogs permissible.) Ears-Large, erect type ears, held more upright
when alert, but flaring to the sides at a 45 degree angle when in
repose, giving breadth between the ears. Muzzle-Moderately
short, slightly pointed. Cheeks and jaws lean. Nose-Self-colored
in blond types, or black. In moles, blues and chocolates, they
are self-colored. In blond types, pink nose permissible. Bite-Level
or scissors. Overshot or undershot bite, or any distortion of
the bite or jaw, should be penalized as a serious fault. Disqualifications-Broken
down or cropped ears.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck-Slightly arched, gracefully sloping into lean shoulders. Topline-Level.
Body-Ribs rounded and well sprung (but not too much "barrel-shaped").
Tail-Moderately long, carried sickle either up or out, or in
a loop over the back, with tip just touching the back. (Never
tucked between legs.) Disqualifications-Cropped tail, bobtail.
Foreguarters
Shoulders-Lean, sloping into a slightly broadening support above
straight forelegs that set well under, giving a free play at the elbows.
Shoulders should be well up, giving balance and soundness, sloping
into a level back. (Never down or low.) This gives a chestiness,
and strength of foreguarters, yet not of the "Bulldog" chest. Feet-A
small, dainty foot with toes well split up but not spread, pads cushioned.
(Neither the hare nor the cat foot.) Pasterns-Fine.
Hindquarters
Muscular, with hocks well apart, neither out nor in, well let down,
firm and sturdy. The feet are as in front.
Coat
In the Smooth Coats, the coat should be of a soft texture, close
and glossy. (Heavier coats with undercoats permissible.) Coat
placed well over body with the ruff on neck preferred, and more scanty
on head and ears. Hair on tail preferred furry. In Long
Coats, the coat should be of a soft texture, either flat or slightly
curly, with undercoat preferred. Ears-Fringed. (Heavy
fringed ears may be tipped slightly if due to the fringes and not
to weak ear leather, never down.) Tail-Full and long (as a plume).
Feathering on feet and legs, pants on hind legs and large
ruff on the neck desired and preferred. Disqualifications-In
Long Coats, too thin coat that resembles bareness.
Color
Any color-Solid, marked or splashed.
Gait
The Chihuahua should move swiftly with a firm, sturdy action, with
good reach in front equal to the drive from the rear. From
the rear, the hocks remain parallel to each other, and the foot
fall of the rear legs follows directly behind that of the forelegs.
The legs, both front and rear, will tend to converge slightly
toward a central line of gravity as speed increases. The side
view shows good, strong drive in the rear and plenty of reach in the
front, with head carried high. The topline should remain firm
and the backline level as the dog moves.
Temperament
Alert, with terrier-like qualities.
Disqualifications
Any dog over 6 pounds in weight. Broken down or cropped ears.
Cropped tail, bobtail. In Long Coats, too thin coat that
resembles bareness.
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Harger Chihuahuas