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Molera (Open Fontanel)
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Many Chihuahuas are born with an
opening (or soft spot) at the top of their skull. This opening
is known as the Chihuahua Molera (or fontanel). While this is
very similar to a human baby's soft spot, it is unlikely most Chihuahuas
will outgrow it.
The Chihuahua's molera (or fontanel) is considered a breed characteristic
and not a defect. Unfortunately some veterinarians not familiar
with the molera may diagnose it incorrectly as Hydrocephalus (water
on the brain).
The molera usually shrinks as the dog matures and ends up between
nickel- and dime-sized. In rare cases, it can remain quite large
and can be a sign of Hydrocephalus; but, Hydrocephalus has several
other signs besides a larger than usual molera.
As shown in the illustration below, the molera in a Chihuahua will
occur on the top of the head and may vary in shape and size when present.
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Harger Chihuahuas